Why it persists
Tech-support scams generate over $800M/year in reported losses (real total: far higher, due to victim shame).
The pipeline
- Lure: malicious ad, fake popup, browser hijack ("Your computer is infected — call now")
- Funnel: voiceover-IP call routed to a call center
- Pretext: caller poses as Microsoft / Apple / your bank fraud department
- Tools: remote-access apps (AnyDesk, TeamViewer) — they push you to install
- Extraction: gift cards, wire transfers, cryptocurrency to "secure" your funds
Red flags
- Unsolicited contact
- Urgency, fear, secrecy
- Asking you to install software you've never used
- Asking for gift cards or crypto
- Refusing to let you call your bank directly
The right response
- Hang up. Don't engage, don't argue
- Don't install anything they request
- If a remote tool is already installed, disconnect from internet and run a reputable scan
- If money has moved, treat as a wire-fraud incident and call your bank immediately